Friday, December 27, 2024

ERRORBOUNDRY--Fetching data using a custom hook-AND LifecycleHooks

Summary

  • componentDidMount: Called after the component is mounted. Ideal for fetching data or setting up subscriptions.

  • componentDidUpdate: Called after the component is updated. Useful for responding to changes in props or state.

  • componentWillUnmount: Called right before the component is unmounted. Perfect for cleanup tasks.

These lifecycle methods provide powerful hooks for managing the behavior of your components at different points in their lifecycle.


Certainly! React lifecycle methods can be categorized into three main phases: Mounting, Updating, and Unmounting. Here's a comprehensive overview of each phase and the associated lifecycle methods 



1.Example Implementation in Class Components-RightSide 

Functional Component Alternatives

In functional components, React hooks like useEffect and useState can be used to achieve similar lifecycle behaviors.


Summary

  • Mounting: constructor, getDerivedStateFromProps, render, componentDidMount

  • Updating: getDerivedStateFromProps, shouldComponentUpdate, render, getSnapshotBeforeUpdate, componentDidUpdate

  • Unmounting: componentWillUnmount

Functional component hooks provide a more concise and readable way to manage component lifecycle in modern React applications.

________________________________________________________________


ERRORBOUNDARY:

useGet/useFetch or give any name for custom hook creating 
Sure! Let's create clear and concise code for fetching data using a custom hook, with appropriate component names. 

The useFetch function in React is typically a custom hook used for fetching data from an API. It abstracts the data fetching logic, making it reusable and clean. I'll show you how to create a simple useFetch hook using the react-query library.

Step 1: Install React Query

First, you'll need to install react-query if you haven't already:

bash
npm install react-query

Step 2: Create the useFetch Hook

Here's a simple implementation of useFetch using react-query:

### Step 1: Create the Custom Hook
Create a file called `useFetch.js`:

import { useQuery } from 'react-query';

const useFetch = (url) => {
  return useQuery(['fetchData', url], async () => {
    const response = await fetch(url);
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error('Network response was not ok');
    }
    return response.json();
  });
};

export default useFetch;

### Step 2: Create the ErrorBoundary Component
Create a file called `ErrorBoundary.js`:

 import React, { Component } from 'react';
class ErrorBoundary extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = { hasError: false };
  }

  static getDerivedStateFromError(error) {
    return { hasError: true };
  }

  componentDidCatch(error, errorInfo) {
    console.error("ErrorBoundary caught an error:", error, errorInfo);
  }

  render() {
    if (this.state.hasError) {
      return <h1>Something went wrong.</h1>;
    }

    return this.props.children;
  }
}

export default ErrorBoundary;

### Step 3: Create the DataFetchingComponent
Create a file called `DataFetchingComponent.js`:

import React from 'react';
import useFetch from './useFetch';

const DataFetchingComponent = () => {
  const { data, error, isLoading } = useFetch('https://api.example.com/data');

  if (isLoading) return <div>Loading...</div>;
  if (error) return <div>Error: {error.message}</div>;

  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Data:</h1>
      <pre>{JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}</pre>
    </div>
  );
};

export default DataFetchingComponent;

### Step 4: Use the ErrorBoundary in the App Component
Create a file called `App.js`:

 import React from 'react';
import ErrorBoundary from './ErrorBoundary';
import DataFetchingComponent from './DataFetchingComponent';

const App = () => {
  return (
    <ErrorBoundary>
      <DataFetchingComponent />
    </ErrorBoundary>
  );
};

export default App;

### Explanation

  1. Custom Hook (useFetch):
  • Fetches data from the given URL.
  • Uses react-query to handle data fetching, caching, and synchronization.
  1. ErrorBoundary Component:
  • Catches errors in its child components.
  • Displays a fallback UI (Something went wrong) if an error occurs.
  1. DataFetchingComponent:
  • Uses the useFetch hook to fetch data.
  • Renders loading state, error state, or the fetched data.
  1. App Component:
  • Wraps DataFetchingComponent with ErrorBoundary to catch and handle any errors that occur during data fetching.

This setup provides a clear and reusable way to handle data fetching with error boundaries in a React application. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

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